Caracterização estrutural e funcional de genes associados à Pré-eclâmpsia expressaram em humanos placenta
Resumo
Introdução: A pré-eclâmpsia ainda é a principal causa perinatal Morbi-mortalidade; devido ao avanço na aplicação das ciências “ómicas” o conhecimento sobre sua etiologia molecular tem aumentado nos últimos anos, Isto levou à identificação de genes candidatos, que estariam envolvidos na sua Patogênese.
Objetivo: Para identificar esses genes, Expresso em placenta que está associada à pré-eclâmpsia e comparar as suas características estruturais e funcionais.
Métodos: A partir de uma revisão da literatura, foram encontrados 16 genes, cuja expressão na placenta foi asociada à patología. Extração de dados Foi realizada incluindo as seguintes variáveis genómicas: Número de genes, tamanho genômico, exon contagem de codificação, CpG ilhas e repetir elementos em uma janela de 100Kbp. Para a análise bioinformática, Utilizamos diferentes recursos do NCBI (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) e do UCSC Genome Browser (http://genome.ucsc.edu/).
Além disso, o portal BioGPS (http://biogps.gnf.org/#goto=welcome) foi utilizado para determinar os níveis de expressão de cada gene por tecido.
Resultados: Se encontrou diferenças significativas para os elementos não codificantes da cromatina nos genes associados, Em comparação com os controlos (teste de Kruskall-Wallis, P = 0,0341824). Os genes LEP, EBI3, PROCR, FSTL3, HEXB, INHBA e ENG foram os que apresentaram os maiores valores de z-score na placenta pré-eclâmpsica.
Conclusão: A aplicação de ferramentas computacionais tornou-se um poderoso instrumento para a análise integrada da expressão gênica e seu papel na patogênese da PE. Isso levaria a uma detecção precoce das mulheres afetadas.
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