Astrocytes: action and interaction in the Nervous System
Abstract
Astrocytes, alongside oligodendrocytes and microglia, constitutes the glia tissues that accompany neurons. Given the significance and advancements in this field, this bibliographic review aims to in compile the information related to the structure and function of astrocytes. The review was conducted by searching for ‘’astrocytes’’ in neurosciences journals at the cellular and molecular
levels, such as “Glia’’, ‘’Cells’’, and ‘’Neuron”, published within the last five years (2018-2023),. The review
encompasses the evolution of glia, types of astrocytes, and the structure and function of these cells. Additionally, it explores how astrocytes interact with other cells, as well as circulatory, immune, and neuroendocrine systems, highlighting their essential roles in metabolism, synaptogenesis, neuroplasticity and neuroprotection.
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References
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