Diabetes gestacional y complicaciones neonatales
Resumen
La diabetes gestacional es un motivo de consulta frecuente en medicina materno-fetal; los casos vienen en aumento y por ende las complicaciones neonatales de los hijos de madres con diabetes gestacional, cada una de ellas es revisada con el fin de esclarecer la causa y el tratamiento. Nuestro estudio es descriptivo y se consultaron las bases de datos: ScienceDirect, Ovid, Medline, Pubmed, LILACS. El objetivo es revisar la diabetes gestacional como entidad y describir las principales complicaciones neonatales. Dentro del abordaje de una gestante con diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus debemos clasificar si es tipo 1 o tipo 2, establecer un objetivo claro en el valor de la glucometría y lo más importante un plan nutricional; cuando lo anterior no es posible las complicaciones neonatales se hacen inminentes y el riesgo de muerte in útero es mayor. Durante la gestación la evaluación gineco-obstétrica nos ayuda a descartar malformaciones congénitas en el feto, y al nacer se evaluará la adaptación neonatal, para iniciar tratamiento temprano y disminuir la mortalidad en el recién nacido hijo de madre diabética. Declaración de conflictos de interés: no existen conflictos de interés.Descargas
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