As relações do golfo depois da "primavera árabe" e seu impacto na região

  • Mariela Cuadro Departamento de Medio Oriente del Instituto de Relaciones Internacionales de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Palavras-chave: Arábia Saudita, Emirados Árabes Unidos, irmãos muçulmanos, guerras proxy, Qatar

Resumo

A "Primavera Árabe" não só teve um impacto a nível local, sacudindo os países diretamente afetados, mas também teve um impacto sobre as relações regionais. Neste contexto, Arábia Saudita, Emirados Árabes Unidos e Qatar foram protagonistas de uma forte disputa regional, sobre o papel do Islã político, especialmente dos Irmãos Muçulmanos. O artigo interroga-se sobre as condições de possibilidade e efeitos dessa disputa, com a intenção de realizar uma revisão exploratória dela através de uma leitura não-sectária dos conflitos após a "Primavera Árabe". Assim, no contexto da intensificação da participação crescente do intervencionismo na política internacional, a ausência de uma comunidade de segurança entre os países analisados levou-os a resolver os seus conflitos através de guerras proxynos diferentes contextos nacionais. Nestes, Doha apoiou os vários ramos do mencionado grupo, enquanto Riad e Abu Dhabi deram apoio ás forças opostas a ele. Assim, o artigo conclui que a disputa entre esses países contribuiu à exacerbação e ao aprofundamento dos vários conflitos nos países afetados pelas revoltas.

Biografia do Autor

Mariela Cuadro, Departamento de Medio Oriente del Instituto de Relaciones Internacionales de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Doctora en Relaciones Internacionales por la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina. Becaria Post-doctoral de la Comisión Nacional de Investigación en Ciencia y Técnica (CONICET), Argentina. Coordinadora-investigadora del Departamento de Medio Oriente del Instituto de Relaciones Internacionales de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata.

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Biografia do Autor

Mariela Cuadro, Departamento de Medio Oriente del Instituto de Relaciones Internacionales de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Doctora en Relaciones Internacionales por la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina. Becaria Post-doctoral de la Comisión Nacional de Investigación en Ciencia y Técnica (CONICET), Argentina. Coordinadora-investigadora del Departamento de Medio Oriente del Instituto de Relaciones Internacionales de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata.

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Como Citar
Cuadro, M. (2016). As relações do golfo depois da "primavera árabe" e seu impacto na região. Revista De Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia Y Seguridad, 11(2), 111–135. https://doi.org/10.18359/ries.1873
Publicado
2016-06-01

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