Redes de colaboração empresarial para PMEs
uma revisão do estado da arte
Resumo
Segundo dados da Câmara de Comércio de Bogotá, a partir de 2019 houve um aumento no número de empresas que cancelaram suas operações. Apesar de uma ligeira recuperação no início de 2020, a crise económica e social desencadeada pela pandemia de COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) tem sido implacável junto do empresariado local e afetou principalmente o setor das PME. As taxas de desemprego distrital atingiram 16,3% no final de 2020 e a contração do PIB local aproximou-se de 6,4%. Como alternativa para aumentar a competitividade e inovação nas PMEs, bem como uma opção para sua sobrevivência em tempos de crise, a estratégia de plataforma colaborativa vem sendo trabalhada e implementada nas últimas duas décadas em todo o mundo. O conceito de colaboração empresarial está associado à resiliência económica das organizações humanas ao propor práticas inovadoras e mobilizar recursos em resposta às dificuldades e desafios existentes. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é revisar o estado da arte das redes de colaboração empresarial, expondo suas principais características, as fases de sua implementação, sua formulação, métodos de análise e aplicações práticas, com a finalidade de expor a conveniência, alcance e possíveis limitações desta estratégia como uma opção para as PMEs locais para mitigar o seu crescente encerramento com os impactos económicos e sociais que isso implica.
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